EDITORIAL NOTES
Textual Notes:
Authorial Revisions and Editorial Emendations
These notes record all revisions made by Lampman in the holograph manuscript of The
Story of an Affinity in the Library of Parliament, Ottawa and all editorial
emendations to the copy-text. For both types or change, the entries record the reading or
the present text before the “]” and the reading of the unrevised or unedited
manuscript arter the “]”. Lampman’s revisions are either described in some
detail or — where he has followed his characteristic practice or stroking through a
word or phrase and replacing it with a word or phrase above the line—they are
indicated simply by “(L.)”. Thus “I, 583 path] fields (L.)” indicates
that in Part I, line 583 Lampman has revised “fields” to “path” and
“I, 21 sons.] sons” indicates that in Part I, line 21 a period has been added
after “sons” where there is none in the copy-text.
I, 21 |
sons.] sons |
I, 54 |
other.] other |
I, 101 |
worked.] worked |
I, 128 |
board] Board |
I, 130 |
father’s] fathers |
I, 140 |
hope.] hope |
I, 164 |
Lampman has overwritten “earth” with “leaf”. |
I, 212 |
back.] back |
I, 226 |
Lampman has overwritten what might be “trees” with
“trunks”. |
I, 250 |
Lampman has revised “That sunny head, thick coiled, with hair, not
curled,” to “That sunny head, with hair, thick-coiled, not curled,”. |
I, 252 |
On one] One one |
I. 258 |
luxury] gladness (L.) |
I, 294 |
inured] innured |
I, 299 |
Lampman has overwritten what appears to be “of” with
“and”. |
I, 316 |
Fixed in] In all (L.) |
I, 355-356 |
Between these lines Lampman has scored through the rollowing passage:
Not with the pallor of those piteous ones,
Whose blood some cankerous malady consumes,
But with that clear translucent paleness seen
Beyond the blackening hilltops in the West
When even darkens and the first star shines.
|
I, 356 |
In accordance with the preceding deletions, Lampman has scored through
“And as he” and written above “As Richard”. |
I, 388 |
Possessed him, and] Possessed and This
emendation is written in pencil in a hand other than Lampman’s in the manuscript. |
I, 400 |
don’t] dont |
I, 412 |
turned and closed] lifted up (L.) |
I, 413 |
with a despairing tenderness] sad and simple dignity (L.) |
I, 436 |
with these than] with than This emendation
is written in pencil in a hand other that Lampman’s in the manuscript. |
I, 436 |
me.] me |
I, 448 |
possessed] glowed forth (L.) |
I, 448-450 |
Lampman has revised and condensed these lines from the following:
A sweet and simple dignity glowed forth
In this great frame and mighty head unkempt,
A grace of solemn steadfastness that touched
His uncouth garb, and almost with a cry:
|
I, 499 |
Richard’s] Richards |
I, 517 |
quaintly] quanitly |
I, 546 |
Lampman has written over what appears to be “were” with
“had”. |
I, 554 |
toil] toils |
I, 575 |
doubting] doubling |
I, 576 |
He] Her |
I, 583 |
path] fields (L.) |
I, 594 |
brushed] banked (L.) |
I, 603 |
silent] drowsy (L.) |
I, 642 |
changed.”] changed” |
I, 657 |
many] joined (L.) |
I, 657 |
myself.”] myself” |
I, 665 |
day’s] days |
I, 694 |
free.] free |
I, 716 |
school.] school |
I, 738 |
The bottom right hand corner of the page is missing with part of what has
been taken to be “thus” severed. Scott, who may well have seen the page before
it was torn, also gives a reading of’ “thus”. |
II, 54 |
humbler] humblers |
II, 232 |
central] midmost (L.) |
II, 248 |
fascination] facination This emendation is
written in pencil in a hand other than Lampman’s in the manuscript. |
II, 260 |
him:] him |
II, 275 |
leaguer] leager |
II, 275 |
ten-year’s] ten-years |
II, 316 |
balance] ballance |
II, 324 |
that] with (L.) |
II, 344 |
vain.] vain |
II, 376 |
there] their |
II, 418 |
pure and helpful hands] helpful hands and tongues (L.) |
II, 421 |
secrecies] secresies |
II, 466 |
Or] And (L.) |
II, 551 |
august] trumpet (L.) |
II, 554 |
And] A (L) |
II, 641 |
They] The This emendation is written in
pencil in a hand other than Lampman’s. |
II, 674 |
book.”] book. This emendation is
written in pencil in the manuscript, presumably by the same hand as the other pencillings. |
III, 130 |
untouched.] untouched |
III, 160 |
hoarded] horded This emendation is written
in pencil in a hand other than Lampman’s. |
III, 209 |
Richard’s] Richards |
III, 225 |
shrivel] shivel |
III, 233 |
need] power (L.) |
III, 240 |
source] sourse This emendation is written in
pencil in a hand other than Lampman’s. |
III, 247 |
ellipse] elipse This emendation is written
in pencil in a hand other than Lampman’s. |
III, 274 |
fervid] passionate (L.) |
III, 302 |
frenzied] frienzied |
III, 305 |
this] This |
III, 336 |
Shone] She (L.) |
III, 357 |
fascination] facination This emendation is
written in pencil in a hand other than Lampman’s. |
III, 369 |
knew] new This emendation is written in
pencil in a hand other than Lampman’s. |
III, 375-376 |
Lampman has revised these lines from the following:
The union with Vantassel was but death,
The sacrifice of all that fed her life
|
III, 402 |
clack] sound (L.) |
III, 405 |
Lampman has revised this line from “She stilled her spirit to a
wilful calm,”. |
III, 418 |
power] spell (L.) |
III, 438 |
cares?”] cares”? |
III, 449-450 |
Lampman has stroked through “From you to me, were not our spirits
charged” and written the present lines above and below. |
III, 451 |
Lampman has stroked through “answering” and written below
“fated”. |
III, 477 |
won.”] won” |
III, 493 |
I cannot] And you (L.) |
III, 540 |
grief.] grief |
III, 572 |
longing] secret (L.) |
III, 572 |
my] My |
III, 577 |
Indeed] “Indeed |
III, 586 |
Lampman has stroked through a largely illegible word (“Jacob”?)
and written above “Hawthorne’s”. |
III, 596 |
other’s] lawyer’s (L.) |
III, 663 |
Lampman has stroked through “bitter” between “The” and
“silence”. |
III, 663 |
ceased.] ceased |
Explanatory Notes
The primary purpose of these Explanatory Notes is threefold: to explain or identify
words and references which might be unfamiliar to modern readers of The Story of an
Affinity; to indicate parallels between The Story of an Affinity and other
passages and poems by Lampman; and to call attention to words and phrases that allude to
or, as the case may be, derive from the works of other writers. In these last two
categories, the notes are intended to complement the Introduction, where emphasis is
placed, not on local verbal and phrasal echoes, but on the large patterns that link The
Story of an Affinity with works by Tennyson, Arnold, Lampman himself and others.
Parallels within Lampman’s canon are indicated by means of poem titles and page
references to Duncan Campbell Scott’s edition of the Poems of Archibald Lampman
(1900) as reprinted by Margaret Whitridge In The Poems of Archibald Lampman (including
At the Long Sault) (Toronto, 1974). Quotations from Wordsworth — the writer most
frequently echoed in the diction, tone and poetic texture of Lampman’s poem —
are from Ernest de Selincourt’s edition of The Poetical works of William
Wordsworth as revised by Helen Darbishire (Oxford: Clarendon, 1966). Quotations from
Tennyson, who is also frequently echoed in The Story of an Affinity, are from The
Poems of Tennyson, edited by Christopher Ricks (London: Longman, 1969). Other writers
are quoted from standard editions of their works.
The Story of an Affinity
As suggested in the Introduction (p. xxiii), |
|
Lampman’s title points toward Goethe’s Die
Wahlverwandtschafted, usually translated as The Elective Affinities. |
|
|
I, 1-14 Cf. the opening of Tennyson’s The
Lover’s Tale, and also Lampman’s |
|
“Among the Orchards,” Poems, p. 210. Although the opening of The
Story of an Affinity is not specific as to the poem’s geographical location (See
introduction, p. xiii), a fragment in the Lampman Papers in the Public Archives of Canada
in Ottawa (MS Notebook 10, p. 2228) reads as follows:
Between the overlapping of two seas
Ontario and Erie, lies a land
Rich with wide fields and sloped with trellised vine
The blossoming garden of the northern world.
The contrast between this fragment and the opening of The Story of an Affinity
throws into relief the pastoral and mythopoeic dimensions of the poem. |
|
|
I, 9-14 Keatsian: see “To Autumn”. |
|
I, 15f. Cf. the opening of Tennyson’s
“Dora”. |
|
|
I, 34 Margaret
Margaret is also the name of Wordsworth’s heroine in the |
|
first book of The Excursion. Entitled simply “Margaret”
by Arnold in The Poems of William Wordsworth (1879), Margaret’s tale has
also become known variously as “The Story of Margaret” and “The Ruined
Cottage.” |
|
|
I, 36 great city
Wordsworth, The Prelude (1850), II, 451-452:
“Thou, my |
|
friend! wert reared / In the great city, ’mid far other scenes. . .
“ |
|
|
I, 61 darkening mind
See Milton, Paradise Lost, IX, 1052-1054: “. . . and |
|
each the other viewing, / Soon found thir Eyes op’n’d, and thir
minds / How dark’n’d. . . .” |
|
|
I, 64-65 See Tennyson, “A Character,” 5-6:
“Yet could not all creation |
|
pierce / Beyond the bottom of his eye.” |
|
|
I, 68-69 See Tennyson, “The Gardener’s
Daughter,” 7-8: “My Eustace might |
|
have sat for Hercules; / So muscular he spread, so broad of breast.” |
|
|
I, 70 yellow curls . . . king
See Tennyson, “Morte d’Arthur,” 216-217: |
|
“. . . and the light and lustrous curls—/ That made his
[Arthur’s] forehead like a rising sun. . . .” |
|
|
I, 152 long grass . . . waist-deep
Tennyson, “The Brook,” 118: “. . . waist- |
|
deep in meadow-sweet.” |
|
|
I, 156 Now it chanced
A Wordsworthian locution, but see also Tennyson’s |
|
“Enoch Arden,” 485: “At last one night it chanced. . .
.” |
|
|
I, 160f. See Wordsworth, “The Brothers,”
423f.: “. . . thoughts which had |
|
been his an hour berore, / All pressed on him with such a weight, that
now, / This vale, where he had been so happy, seemed / A place in which he could not bear
to live. . . .” And see also Wordsworth, “The Old
Cumberland Beggar,” 50-51 (“. . . one little span of earth / Is all his
prospect”) and passim. |
|
|
I, 164 Hebe-loveliness
The daughter of Zeus and Hera, Hebe is the |
|
goddess of spring and youth. See Tennyson, “The Gardener’s
Daughter,” 136 for Rose as “Hebe bloom.” |
|
|
I, 182 soft-murmuring sound
This phrase and several others in the poem |
|
(see for example III, 69: “. . . murmurous summer nights . .”;
III, 123: “. . . many-murmured mountain-shadowed lanes . . .”; and III, 692:
“. . . the murmurous stillness of the summer night . . .”) are resonantly
Tennysonian in their use of the “m” sound and of cognates of the verb murmur.
See the conclusion of “Come down, O maid, from yonder mountain height . . . ,” The
Princess, III for Tennyson’s famously onomatopoeic “. . . moan of doves in
immemorial elms, / And murmuring of innumerable bees.” In excising lines 1, 182, and
III, 123 (see Appendix) was Duncan Campbell Scott attempting partially to erase
Lampman’s debt to Tennyson? |
|
|
I, 192 A moment like one suddenly awake
This and the surrounding |
|
passages constitute a demonic version of the Wordsworthian spot of time as
found, for instance, In the first book of The Prelude (1850). |
|
|
I, 201f. See Milton’s description of Hercules in Paradise
Lost, II, 542f.: |
|
“As when Alcides . . tore / . . . up by the roots Thessalian
Pines. . . .” |
|
|
I, 207-208 See Tennyson, “Morte
d’Arthur,” 136f. |
|
|
I, 221-224 See Tennyson, “Mariana,” 3-8 and
42. |
|
|
I, 234, 236, 247 The repetition of “pale” in
these lines suggests that |
|
Tennyson’s as well as Wordsworth’s Margaret may lie behind
Lampman’s heroine. Tennyson’s “Margaret” begins “O sweet pale
Margaret, / O rare pale Margaret . . .”, and it contains several other phrases and
images that resonate with The Story of an Affinity. |
|
|
I, 240-241 See Tennyson, “The Gardener’s
Daughter,” 139-140: “Half light, |
|
half shade, / She stood, a sight to make an old man young.” |
|
|
I, 242 grey eyes
Cf. “A Portrait in Six Sonnets,” I, Poems,
p. 43 |
|
(supplementary): “Grey-eyed, for grey is wisdom. . . .” |
|
|
I, 263-266 See the description of “The Sleeping
Beauty” in Tennyson, “The |
|
Day-Dream.” |
|
|
I, 283f. Cf. Abigail’s speech in “David and
Abigail,” Poems, pp. 400-403. |
|
|
I, 305f. See the description of the young woman’s
bounty in the sermon in |
|
Tennyson’s “Aylmer’s Field,” especially II. 698-707. |
|
|
I, 318f. Richard’s first sight of Margaret is
strongly reminiscent of similarly |
|
momentous events in Tennyson’s “English Idyls”; see
especially “The Miller’s Daughter” where the “long and listless
boy” (33) experiences love at first sight of the miller’s daughter (“For
love possessed the atmosphere, / And filled the breast with purer breath. / My mother
thought, What ails the boy?” 91-93), and “The Gardener’s Daughter,”
122f. |
|
|
I, 336 a Saint in Patmos
St. John, who is supposed to have seen the |
|
visions of the Apocalypse on the Aegean island of Patmos. |
|
|
I, 366 that old story
As the preceding line makes clear, the account of the |
|
fall of Adam and Eve in Genesis. Lampman probably also had in mind
Milton’s account of the fall in Paradise Lost, IX. |
|
|
I, 437 But, courage
Wordsworth, “Michael,” 6: “But,
courage!” |
|
|
|
|
I, 467f. a smooth and polished shell
See Wordsworth, The Excursion, IV, |
|
1135-1140 for the “smooth-lipped shell” from within which are
heard the “Murmurings” of “the sea”. See also Tennyson, “The
splendour falls on castle walls . . .” in The Princess, III where the
“wild echoes” (Lampman has “winding echoes”, I, 488) are described as
“flying” and “dying” in contrast to the “echoes” (of
affinity and posterity) that “. . . roll from soul to soul, / And grow for ever and
for ever.” |
|
|
I, 504 they took their way
Milton, Paradise Lost, XII, 648-649: “They |
|
hand in hand with wand’ring steps and slow, / Through Eden
took their solitary way.” |
|
|
I, 564 Cf. “Beauty,” Poems, p. 258
for another rendition of the Neoplatonic |
|
triad of “‘the good, the beautiful, the true’.” |
|
|
I, 579-580 storm / Of passion
See Tennyson, “Aylmer’s Field,” 285, 322, |
|
332 and 339. |
|
|
I, 595f. Cf. “Heat” and “Among the
Timothy,” Poems, 12-16. See also note |
|
to I, 152 above. |
|
|
I, 600 succory
Chicory, a wild plant with blue flowers and medicinal |
|
properties. |
|
|
I, 610 oven-bird
Warbler that builds an oven-shaped nest on the floor of |
|
the forest. |
|
|
I, 614 gentle influence
As suggested in the Introduction (pp. xvi and xxix, |
|
n. 26), Wordsworth’s “Influence of Natural Objects,” a poem
later incorporated into The Prelude (1850), I (and, it may be noted, included by
Arnold in the 1879 Poems) probably lies behind this and other passages in The
Story of an Affinity. |
|
|
I, 616-617 See Shelley, Prometheus Unbound,
III, ii, 49: “It is the unpastured |
|
sea hungering for calm.” |
|
|
I, 702f. The interaction between Richard and Old
Stahlberg here is reminiscent |
|
of the interaction between Luke and his father towards the end of
Wordsworth’s “Michael.” Whereas Luke goes to the city, sinks to ignominy,
and never returns to the countryside, Richard of course succeeds in the city and returns
to claim Margaret. |
|
|
I, 731 for a little space
See Dante Gabriel Rossetti, “My Sister’s
Sleep” |
|
(1870), 51-52: “. . . but I heard / The silence for a little
space” and Tennyson, “The Lady of Shalott,” 167: “But Lancelot mused a
little space. . . .” |
|
|
II, 27f. Cf. “The City of the End of Things,”
Poems, pp. 179-182. |
|
|
II, 34f. Cf. “The Railway Station,” Poems,
p. 116. |
|
|
II, 68f. The daughter of the “two friendly
folk” recalls Aglaïa, Psyche’s daughter |
|
in Tennyson’s The Princess, II, 93f., who is also two years
old and associated with light. Aglaïa, like the daughter here, is an agent of
reconciliation. |
|
|
II, 136ff. The education of Richard has echoes in the
education of Leolin in |
|
“Aylmer’s Field,” 432f. |
|
|
II, 162 Titan An
offspring of Zeus and Gê, often, through confusion with |
|
the Giants, assumed to be a person of enormous size. See also I, 84. |
|
|
II, 169f. Cf. “Sebastian,” in
“Twenty-five Fugitive Poems by Archibald |
|
Lampman,” ed. L.R. Early, Canadian Poetry: Studies, Documents,
Reviews, 12 (Spring/Summer, 1983), pp. 57-59, especially I. 82f. |
|
|
II, 199f. Cf. “April in the Hills,” Poems,
pp. 127-128. |
|
|
II, 210-211 the flame/Of crocuses
Tennyson, “The Progress of Spring,” 1: |
|
“The groundflame of the crocus. . . .” |
|
|
II, 217 great city
See note to I, 36. |
|
|
II, 232 central roar
Tennyson, “Ode on the Death of the Duke of |
|
Wellington,” 9: “. . . London’s central roar.” And cf.
“April,” Poems, p. 6: “. . . and once more/ The city smites me
with its dissonant roar. / To its hot heart I pass. . . .” |
|
|
II, 253 higher range
Tennyson, In Memoriam, XXX, 21: “. . . higher
|
|
range. . . .” |
|
|
II, 261f. The Mantuan
Virgil, the Roman poet born near Mantua whose epic |
|
poem the Aeneid recounts, amongst other things, the unhappy love
of Dido for Aeneas, the fall of Troy, and the “battle on the Latian plain”
— the battle between the Trojans under Aeneas and the Rutulians under Turnus for the
hand of Lavinia, daughter of the king of Latium. |
|
|
II, 261 trim and stately flow
See Tennyson, “To Virgil,” 19-20: |
|
“. . . Wielder of the stateliest measure / ever moulded by the lips
of man.” |
|
|
II, 264-265 See Tennyson, “Œnone,”
260-261: “. . . A fire dances before her, |
|
and a sound / Rings ever in her ears of armèd men.” |
|
|
II, 273 the Sabine farm
The farm near Mantua (on land, Lampman’s phrase |
|
suggests, originally owned by the Sabines) where Virgil is believed to
have written his Eclogues, pastoral poems in which he nevertheless treats of such
contemporary events as the eviction of farmers like himself from their lands after the
battle of Philippi. Virgil’s “Sabine farm” was eventually restored to him. |
|
|
II, 274f. Homer
The putative author of two epic poems, the Iliad and the |
|
Odyssey, the former centred on the siege of Troy by an alliance
(“leaguer”) of Greeks led by Achilles, and the latter treating of the wanderings
of Odysseus after the fall of Troy and his eventual return to the island of Ithaca and his
wife Penelope. |
|
|
II, 285f. the Drama of the Greek
The plays of Sophocles, specifically |
|
here Oedipus Tyrannus, Oedipus at Colonus, Antigone
and, for “The blood-stained destinies of Pelop’s line,” Electra. It is
possible that Lampman intended “the Greek” more generally, in which case the Oresteia
trilogy of Aesehelus (along with other, less famous plays) may be subsumed by his
reference to “Pelop’s line.” |
|
|
II, 290 Plato’s vast and golden dream
The idealistic vision expounded by |
|
Plato with reference to society in the Republic and to the
universe in the Timaeus. |
|
|
II, 291 old-world histories
A general reference to the historians, ancient and |
|
(possibly) modern, of classical Greece and Rome (Plutarch, Xenophon,
Suetonius, Tacitus, and Gibbon amongst others) or, less likely, a particular reference to The
histories of Tacitus, which treat of part of the first century A.D. in Roman history. |
|
|
II, 295f. Cf. Lampman’s “At the Mermaid
Inn” column for January 7, 1893, |
|
reprinted in At the Mermaid Inn: Wilfred Campbell, Archibald Lampman,
Duncan Campbell Scott in the Globe 1892-93, ed. Barrie Davies (Toronto: University of
Toronto Press, 1979), p. 231 and L.R. Early “Archibald Lampman,” Canadian
Writers and Their Works, ed. Robert Lecker, Jack David, and Ellen Quigley (Downsview:
ECW Press, 1983), pp. 140 and 173 n.15 for the use by Lampman (possibly on the precedent
of Keats) of the figure of the “chambers” of the “soul”. |
|
|
II, 362f. See Wordsworth, The Prelude (1850),
VII, 594f. |
|
|
II, 407 sybilline eyes
Mysterious, prophetic eyes, in allusion to the Sibyls |
|
of ancient Greece and Rome — women who were supposed to be
prophetesses. |
|
|
II, 417 Charlotte Ambray
It is tempting to speculate that the portrait of |
|
this charitable woman is based, at least in part, on someone in
Lampman’s life, possibly Maud Playter, the daughter of the Toronto physician whom he
married in 1887, or Kate Waddell, the one-time Ottawa schoolteacher with whom he
apparently became romantically involved in c. 1893 (see L.R. Early “Lampman’s
Love Poetry,” Essays on Canadian Writing, 27 [Winter, 1983-84], pp. 117-118
and, for an earlier date of c. 1889, Margaret Whitridge’s Introduction to the
University of Toronto reprint of The Poems, pp. xxi-xxii). The association of
Charlotte Ambray with pleasant odours and tastes (see, for example, II, 442: “. . .
the rich mist of her delicious presence . . .”) suggests an allusion In her
surname to ambrosia, the food of the immortals in Greek mythology and, hence, something
divinely sweet to taste or smell. The “ray” in her name is consistent with her
association with light (see, for instance, the “changing lights” of II, 424). |
|
|
II, 449 noble friendship
Cf. “An Athenian Reverie,” Poems, pp.
90-104 |
|
and “Friendship” in Archibald Lampman: Selected Prose,
ed., and with an Introduction by Barrie Davies (Ottawa: Tecumseh, 1975), pp. 17-19 for
other treatments by Lampman of the value of friendship. |
|
|
II, 455f. Cf. “Alcyone,” Poems, pp.
177-178. |
|
|
II, 476f. Cf. “Among the Timothy” and
“Freedom,” Poems, pp. 13-19. |
|
|
II, 488f. See Wordsworth, “Lines Composed a Few
Miles above Tintern |
|
Abbey. . . .” 75-83. |
|
|
II, 519 purple gloom
Tennyson, The Lover’s Tale, 2: “. . .
purple gloom. . . .” |
|
|
II, 522 soft Pandean voices
The Greek god of shepherds and flocks, Pan |
|
came to be regarded as an embodiment of rural nature. As noted in the
Introduction (p. xiii-xiv and xxvii, n. 19) Larnpman may have been influenced in his
association of Pan’s piping with the sound of frogs by Roberts’ “The Pipes
of Pan.” Cf. “The Frogs,” “Favorites of Pan,” and “The Song
of Pan,” Poems, pp. 7-10, 131-133, and 193-194. |
|
|
II, 538 Cf. “April,” Poems, p. 6. |
|
|
II, 549 Milton’s line in The Excursion,
I, 244f. Wordsworth refers to “The |
|
divine Milton” in a passage that may be centrally in the background
of The Story of an Affinity:
So passed the time; yet to the nearest town
He duly went with what small overplus
His earnings might supply, and brought away
The book that most had tempted his desires
While at the stall he read. Among the hills
He gazed upon that mighty art of song,
The divine Milton. Lore of different kind,
The annual savings of a toilsome life,
His Schoolmaster supplied; books that explain
The purer elements of truth involved
In lines and numbers. . . .
|
|
|
II, 554 daedalian web
In Greek legend Daedalus was an accomplished |
|
craftsman who constructed for himself and his son (Icarus) wings that
enabled them to fly out of a maze in which they had been confined. Adjectives derived from
his name were a favourite of Shelley; see, for example, the “Daedal harmony” of Prometheus
Unbound, IV, 416. |
|
|
II, 626f. Cf. “The Piano,” Poems,
pp. 260-261. |
|
|
II, 652 old philosophies
Tennyson, In Memoriam, XXIII, 21: “And many |
|
an old philosophy. . . .” |
|
|
II, 661 deep seclusion
Wordsworth, “Lines Composed a Few Miles above |
|
Tintern Abbey . . . ,” 7: “Thoughts of more deep seclusion. . .
.” |
|
|
III, 38f. Cf. “David and Abigail,” Poems,
pp. 401-402. |
|
|
III, 47 the unconquerable mind
Wordsworth, “To Toussaint |
|
L’Ouverture,” 14: “. . . man’s unconquerable
mind”. |
|
III, 99f. See Wordsworth, “The Solitary
Reaper,” 30-32: “And, as I mounted |
|
up the hill, / The music in my heart I bore,/ Long after it was heard no
more.” |
|
|
III, 265-267 See Wordsworth, “She was a Phantom of
Delight,” 27-28: “A |
|
perfect Woman, nobly planned, / To warn, to comfort, and command. . .
.” |
|
|
III, 297 noble and erect
See Milton, Paradise Lost, IV, 288 (“. . . far nobler |
|
shape erect and tall, / Godlike erect ...”) and VII, 508 (“With
. . . Reason . . . erect / Hils stature, and upright . ..”). |
|
|
III, 336 Vega
The brightest star in the constellation Lyra (i.e., shaped like a |
|
lyre). |
|
|
III, 351f. Cf. the conclusion of
“Winter-Store,” Poems, pp. 172-173. |
|
|
III, 381f. Cf. “Sorrow,” Poems, p.
281. |
|
|
III, 437 Cf. “The Clearer Self,” Poems,
p. 200. |
|
|
III, 453-456 See Milton, Paradise Lost, X,
958-961: “. . . let us no more |
|
contend, nor blame / Each other . . . but strive / In offices of Love, how
we may light’n / Each other’s burden. . . .” |
|
|
III, 502 And laid her head between her hands and
wept Dante Gabriel |
|
Rossetti, “The Blessed Damozel,” final lines: “And laid her
face between her hands, / And wept.” There may also be a syntactical, rhythmical and
imagistic echo of the opening stanza of “The Blessed Damozel” —
“Her eyes were deeper than the depth/ Of waters stilled at even;/ She had three
lilies in her hand . . .” — in The Story of an Affinity, III, 460-461:
“. . . and her face / Grew whiter than white lilies to the lips. ..” |
|
|
III, 515 dreaming house
Tennyson, “Mariana,” 61: “All day within the |
|
dreamy house, / The doors upon their hinges creaked. . . .” |
|
|
III, 518 heavy mist
Tennyson, “The Vision of Sin,” 52-54: “. .
and, slowly |
|
drawing near, / A vapour heavy, hueless, formless, cold, / Came floating
on...” See also Tennyson’s “Œnone” for the cloud image. |
|
|
III, 581 leal
Loyal, faithful. |
|
|
III, 647 Berserker
A Norse warrior renowned for fighting with a distracted |
|
fury known as the “berserker rage.” |
|
|
III, 705 beck
Silent signal. |
|
|
III, 709 She laid her arms upon the silent rails
D. G. Rossetti, “The |
|
Blessed Damozel,” final stanza: “And then she cast her arms
along / The golden barriers, / And laid her face between her hands. . . .” |
|
|
III, 735f. Milton, Paradise Lost, XII, final
lines: see quotation under I, 504. |
|
|